Author: Nicole Czemeres
Be Prepared (Part 3a) – Fire Escape Plan
Basic fire escape planning – Create a home escape plan
Your ability to get out depends on advance warning from smoke alarms and advance planning.
- Pull together everyone in your household and make a plan. Walk through your home and inspect all possible exits and escape routes. Households with children should consider drawing a floor plan of your home, marking two ways out of each room, including windows and doors. Also, mark the location of each smoke alarm. For easy planning, download NFPA’s escape planning grid (PDF, 1.1 MB). This is a great way to get children involved in fire safety in a non-threatening way.
- Install smoke alarms in every sleeping room, outside each sleeping area and on every level of the home.
- Everyone in the household must understand the escape plan. When you walk through your plan, check to make sure the escape routes are clear and doors and windows can be opened easily.
- Choose an outside meeting place (i.e. neighbor’s house, a light post, mailbox, or stop sign) a safe distance in front of your home where everyone can meet after they’ve escaped. Make sure to mark the location of the meeting place on your escape plan.
- Have everyone memorize the emergency phone number of the fire department. That way any member of the household can call from a neighbor’s home or a cellular phone once safely outside.
- If there are infants, older adults, or family members with mobility limitations, make sure that someone is assigned to assist them in the fire drill and in the event of an emergency. Assign a backup person too, in case the designee is not home during the emergency.
- Tell guests or visitors to your home about your family’s fire escape plan. When staying overnight at other people’s homes, ask about their escape plan. If they don’t have a plan in place, offer to help them make one. This is especially important when children are permitted to attend “sleepovers” at friends’ homes. See NFPA’s “Sleepover fire safety for kids” fact sheet.
- Be fully prepared for a real fire: when a smoke alarm sounds, get out immediately.
- Once you’re out, stay out! Under no circumstances should you ever go back into a burning building. If someone is missing, inform the fire department dispatcher when you call. Firefighters have the skills and equipment to perform rescues.
Putting your plan to the test
- Practice your home fire escape plan twice a year, making the drill as realistic as possible.
- Smoke alarms: Some studies have shown that children may not awaken to the sound of the smoke alarm. (Mine won’t)
- Make arrangements in your plan for anyone in your home who has a disability.
- Allow children to master fire escape planning and practice before holding a fire drill at night when they are sleeping. The objective is to practice, not to frighten, so telling children there will be a drill before they go to bed can be as effective as a surprise drill.
- It’s important to determine during the drill whether children and others can readily waken to the sound of the smoke alarm. If they fail to awaken, make sure that someone is assigned to wake them up as part of the drill and in a real emergency situation.
- If your home has two floors, every family member (including children) must be able to escape from the second floor rooms. Escape ladders can be placed in or near windows to provide an additional escape route. Review the manufacturer’s instructions carefully so you’ll be able to use a safety ladder in an emergency. Practice setting up the ladder from a first floor window to make sure you can do it correctly and quickly. Children should only practice with a grown-up, and only from a first-story window. Store the ladder near the window, in an easily accessible location. You don’t want to have to search for it during a fire.
- Always choose the escape route that is safest – the one with the least amount of smoke and heat – but be prepared to escape under toxic smoke if necessary. When you do your fire drill, everyone in the family should practice getting low and going under the smoke to your exit.
- Closing doors on your way out slows the spread of fire, giving you more time to safely escape.
- In some cases, smoke or fire may prevent you from exiting your home or apartment building. To prepare for an emergency like this, practice “sealing yourself in for safety” as part of your home fire escape plan. Close all doors between you and the fire. Use duct tape or towels to seal the door cracks and cover air vents to keep smoke from coming in. If possible, open your windows at the top and bottom so fresh air can get in. Call the fire department to report your exact location. Wave a flashlight or light-colored cloth at the window to let the fire department know where you are located.
Clean Farms Pesticide and Livestock Medication Clean Up
Just a reminder that CleanFARMS will be running a free obsolete pesticide and livestock/equine medication collection program at 20 ag-retail location throughout the northern half of the province from October 5-9, 2015. The location nearest the RM of Cupar is Richardson Pioneer in Strasbourg on October 8, 2015.
Background:
The obsolete pesticide and livestock/equine medication collection and disposal program is free to participate in. Farmers and other end users of the target products are encouraged to bring in any agricultural pesticide and/or livestock/equine medications into one of the designated ag-retail collection locations during the October 5-9, 2015 collection period where a licensed hazardous waste hauler will safely manage the products and send them for environmentally responsible disposal via high temperature incineration. The program is funded by the plant science industry and members of the Canadian Animal Health Institute (www.cahi-icsa.ca). The obsolete collection program is typically delivered in each region of the country every three years. In the fall of 2014 the southern half of Saskatchewan had a collection at 20 ag-retail sites from October 27-31, 2014 where 93,935 kgs of obsolete pesticide and 540 kgs of livestock/equine medication were collected. To date, CropLife Canada/CleanFARMS have collected over 400,000 kgs of obsolete pesticide since the first collection program was delivered in Saskatchewan in 1999. 2014 was the first time that the livestock/equine medications were collected as part of the CleanFARMS program in Saskatchewan.
Specific program information is also available on the CleanFARMS website (www.cleanfarms.ca)
If there are any questions – please don’t hesitate to contact Russel Hurst at your convenience.
Russel Hurst
Executive Director, Sustainability & Stewardship
CropLife Canada
400-10 Four Seasons Place
Etobicoke, ON
M9B 6H7
416-622-9771 x2223
hurstr@croplife.ca
www.croplife.ca
www.cleanfarms.ca
www.awsa.ca
Crop Report Sept 8-14
For the Period September 8 to 14, 2015
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One year ago |
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Harvest is advancing despite delays due to wet field conditions. Warm and dry weather is needed before many producers can return to the field. Fifty-two per cent of the 2015 crop is combined and 30 per cent is swathed or ready to straight-cut, according to Saskatchewan Agriculture’s weekly Crop Report. The five-year (2010-2014) average for this time of year is 42 per cent combined and 33 per cent swathed or ready to straight-cut.
Regionally, producers in the southwest are furthest advanced, having 75 per cent of the crop combined. Producers in the southeast have 73 per cent combined. Forty per cent of the crop is combined in the west-central region; 37 per cent in the east-central region; 30 per cent in the northwest and 29 per cent in the northeast.
Rainfall this past week ranged from trace amounts to more than an inch in some southwestern and northeastern areas. Provincially, topsoil moisture conditions on cropland are rated as 11 per cent surplus, 82 per cent adequate, six per cent short and one per cent very short. Hay land and pasture topsoil moisture conditions are rated as five per cent surplus, 81 per cent adequate, 12 per cent short and two per cent very short.
Strong winds have blown swaths around and lodged and shelled out some standing crops. Some parts of the province received frost, but damage is minimal in most cases as crops were mature. Of the crops that have been harvested so far, 86 per cent of the field peas, 76 per cent of the lentils and 70 per cent of the durum are estimated to fall within the top two quality grades. However, weather-related quality issues such as bleaching and sprouting remain a concern in many areas. While overall yields are reported to be about average, they vary from region to region.
The Ministry of Agriculture has a Forage, Feed and Custom Service listing for producers to advertise and source feed products. It is available at: www.agriculture.gov.sk.ca/FeedForageListing
Farmers are busy with harvest operations and hauling bales.
East-Central Saskatchewan (Crop District 5 – Melville, Yorkton, Cupar, Kamsack, Foam Lake, Preeceville and Kelvington areas; Crop District 6A – Lumsden, Craik, Watrous and Clavet areas)
Relatively dry field conditions allowed many producers to re-start harvest . Thirty-seven per cent of the crop is now combined, up from 22 per cent last week. The five-year (2010-2014) average for this time of year is 34 per cent combined.
Rainfall ranged from trace amounts to 10 mm in the Stalwart area. At 401 mm, the Meacham area holds the regional record for the greatest amount of rainfall since April 1. Cropland topsoil moisture conditions are rated as 15 per cent surplus, 82 per cent adequate, two per cent short and one per cent very short, while hay land and pasture topsoil moisture conditions are rated as 10 per cent surplus, 85 per cent adequate, four per cent short and one per cent very short.
Crop yields are average overall, and there are reports of crops yielding much higher than first expected. Quality is an issue for many producers as bleaching and sprouting is common in some areas. Twenty-four per cent of the field peas are expected to fall into the 1CAN grade, 60 percent in 2CAN, 14 per cent in 3CAN and two per cent as sample. Eleven per cent of the lentils are expected to grade 1CAN, 65 per cent 2CAN and 24 per cent 3CAN. Eleven per cent of the durum is expected to grade 1CWAD, 40 per cent 2CWAD, 34 per cent 3CWAD and 15 per cent 4 and 5 CWAD. Frost was received in some areas, although damage is minimal in most cases as crops were mature. Strong winds have lodged and shelled out some standing crops.
Farmers are busy harvesting, spraying weeds and waiting for fields to dry up.
Be Prepared (Part 3) – Fire Preparedness.
When my kids were little I made the practice fire drills. Now that they are older I didn’t think I needed to. I asked them a few basic questions and realized they still need to practice.
Fire drills are a big part of being safe. They prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire. But what if there was a fire where you live? Would you know what to do? Talking about fires can be scary because no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared.
It’s a good ideas for families to talk about what they would do to escape a fire. Different families will have different strategies. Some kids live in one-story houses and other kids live in tall buildings. You’ll want to talk about escape plans and escape routes, so let’s start there.
Know Your Way Out
An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are, so it’s important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home. How many exits are there? How do you get to them from your room? It’s a good idea to have your family draw a map of the escape plan.
It’s possible one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke, so you’ll want to know where other ones are. And if you live in an apartment building, you’ll want to know the best way to the stairwell or other emergency exits.
Safety Steps
If you’re in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out, you need to take a few extra steps:
- Check to see if there’s heat or smoke coming in the cracks around the door. (You’re checking to see if there’s fire on the other side.)
- If you see smoke coming under the door — don’t open the door!
- If you don’t see smoke — touch the door. If the door is hot or very warm — don’t open the door!
- If you don’t see smoke — and the door is not hot — then use your fingers to lightly touch the doorknob. If the doorknob is hot or very warm — don’t open the door!
If the doorknob feels cool, and you can’t see any smoke around the door, you can open the door very carefully and slowly. When you open the door, if you feel a burst of heat or smoke pours into the room, quickly shut the door and make sure it is really closed. If there’s no smoke or heat when you open the door, go toward your escape route exit.
Amber Alert
On Monday September 14, 2015 Alberta RCMP issued an Amber Alert in Saskatchewan for Hailey Dunbar-Blanchette. Tragically, little Hailey’s remains were found Tuesday evening. While the Amber Alert did not save Hailey it is important that we all understand our role in the process and do our best to prevent any more children being harmed.
What is an Amber Alert
The Amber Alert program is an urgent bulletin system that is activated in some cases of child abduction.
It uses electronic highway signs, designated local broadcasters and wireless signals to announce the name and a description of the abducted child, plus descriptions of any vehicle suspected of being involved in the crime.
The first Amber Alert system was established in 1996 in Texas after a nine-year-old girl, Amber Hagerman, went missing. She was riding her bicycle near home when she was kidnapped and murdered. The killing remains unsolved.
The umbrella agency that oversees the system has created the acronym America’s Missing: Broadcast Emergency Response.
What are the criteria for an alert?
Each jurisdiction that establishes an Amber system is free to do whatever it wants. In Canada the criteria set out by the RCMP’s National Missing Children Services:
- The child must be under 18 years of age.
- There must be confirmation that the child has been abducted.
- Police must have sufficient information to make a search for the child possible, such as descriptions of the child, abductor, accomplices or the suspect’s vehicle.
- Police must believe the child is in serious [imminent] danger and be convinced a broadcast will help find the child.
How often are Amber Alerts used in Canada?
Between 2003 and 2012, Canada issued 64 Amber Alerts involving 73 abducted children. Of those, 70 were recovered and returned safely and three died.
What Should You Do in Case of an Amber Alert?
The public’s role is critical to the success of the Amber Alert Plan.
If you witness a child abduction, contact your local law enforcement agency or dial 911;
If an Amber Alert has been activated, be on the lookout for the child, suspect, and/or vehicle described in the alert.
If you locate the child, suspect, or vehicle fitting the description, immediately call the telephone number given in the Amber Alert to provide authorities with as much information as possible.
Persons who locate an abductor should NEVER take any action other than to contact law enforcement.
The Loon Creek Walk
Tuesday October 20, 2015 at 10:30. Gather at the Markinch Hall to travel to Loon Creek. There are short and long walks available and they will close with a picnic.
The purpose of this two-day event is to provide Loon Creek Landowners, Neighbours and the Public with opportunities to:
o Build support for long-term sustainability and protection of Loon Creek
o Walk and experience the pastures of Loon Creek
o Talk about and learn about Loon Creek history, flora and fauna, etc.
o Introduce Nature Conservancy of Canada and their interest in and support for building long-term sustainability and protection of Loon
Guests include:
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Ruth Blaser – Loon Creek Landowner
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Barbara Barnett – Friend of Look Creek
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Trevor Herriot – Writer, Naturalist, Activist
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Mark Wartman – Nature Conservancy of Canada
Please see http://buffalo-rock-facilitation.com/ for more details on The Loon Creek Walk which will be available on my web site in the next while. RSVP by Oct 12 – 533-4174.
Crop Report Sept 1-7
For the Period September 1 to 7, 2015
One year ago
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Forty per cent of the 2015 crop is now in the bin and an additional 33 per cent is swathed or ready to straight-cut, according the Saskatchewan Agriculture’s Weekly Crop Report. The five-year (2010-2014) average for this time of year is 25 per cent combined.
Regionally, producers in the southwest are furthest advanced, having 61 per cent of the crop combined. Producers in the southeast have 59 per cent combined. Thirty-three per cent of the crop is combined in the west-central region; 22 per cent in both the east-central northwestern regions, and 20 per cent in the northeast.
Heavy rain over the weekend has delayed producers in many parts of the province. Warm and dry weather will be needed to help fields dry. Rainfall ranged from small amounts to over four inches in some southeastern areas.
Provincially, topsoil moisture conditions on cropland are rated as 16 per cent surplus, 76 per cent adequate, seven per cent short and one per cent very short. Hay land and pasture topsoil moisture conditions are rated as six per cent surplus, 80 per cent adequate, 12 per cent short and two per cent very short.
Strong winds and heavy rain have lodged some crops and quality is a concern in areas. Yields vary greatly across the province, but overall are estimated to be close to average. Winter cereals are being seeded as time allows.
The Ministry of Agriculture has a Forage, Feed and Custom Service listing for producers to advertise and source feed products. It is available at www.agriculture.gov.sk.ca/FeedForageListing.
Farmers are busy with harvest operations.
Provincial Estimated Crop Yields – September 7, 2015 |
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Winter wheat |
Fall rye |
HRSW |
Other wheat* |
Durum |
Oat |
Barley |
Canaryseed |
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Southeast |
44 |
47 |
36 |
40 |
32 |
67 |
56 |
913 |
Southwest |
24 |
27 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
46 |
41 |
785 |
East Central |
38 |
34 |
36 |
43 |
35 |
79 |
58 |
953 |
West Central |
35 |
24 |
30 |
37 |
30 |
66 |
48 |
961 |
Northeast |
31 |
30 |
43 |
50 |
36 |
98 |
68 |
1426 |
Northwest |
30 |
35 |
39 |
43 |
N/A |
75 |
58 |
N/A |
Provincial |
37 |
32 |
35 |
40 |
30 |
81 |
56 |
1157 |
Flax |
Canola |
Mustard |
Soybean |
Pea |
Lentil |
Chickpea |
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Southeast |
21 |
29 |
1008 |
26 |
32 |
1306 |
1200 |
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Southwest |
18 |
25 |
1065 |
23 |
25 |
1188 |
1157 |
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East Central |
23 |
31 |
1079 |
25 |
34 |
1295 |
1100 |
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West Central |
23 |
28 |
1002 |
25 |
29 |
1236 |
1050 |
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Northeast |
25 |
36 |
600 |
19 |
37 |
1090 |
N/A |
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Northwest |
20 |
33 |
N/A |
N/A |
35 |
1800 |
N/A |
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Provincial |
21 |
31 |
1047 |
25 |
29 |
1225 |
1157 |
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* ‘Other wheat’ includes all wheat classes other than Hard Red Spring Wheat** Crop yield predictions at this point in time.Please keep in mind these are regional averages, and yields can vary greatly across an area.*** canaryseed, mustard, lentil and chickpea in lbs/ac. All other crops in bu/ac. |
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East-Central Saskatchewan (Crop District 5 – Melville, Yorkton, Cupar, Kamsack, Foam Lake, Preeceville and Kelvington areas; Crop District 6A – Lumsden, Craik, Watrous and Clavet areas)
Thanks to relatively warm and dry weather earlier in the week, 22 per cent of the crop in east-central Saskatchewan is in the bin, up from 11 per cent last week. The five-year (2010-2015) average for this time of year is 18 per cent combined.
Like most of the province, the region received heavy rain that lodged many crops and postponed harvest. Warm and dry weather will be needed to dry up those fields that cannot currently support equipment. Most producers are hoping to be back in the field by the weekend if drying weather is received. Little winter cereal seeding has been done to date, although many producers will likely begin seeding soon if time allows. Downgrading of cereals is expected at the elevator as the rain has bleached, stained and sprouted some crops. Harvest operations remain difficult in some areas as straw is still green and there are new flushes of weeds. Yields vary greatly throughout the region, although many crops are yielding higher than first expected.
Rainfall ranged from small amounts to 65 mm in the Kelvington area. At 401 mm, the Meacham area holds the regional record for the greatest amount of rainfall since April 1. Cropland topsoil moisture is rated as 29 per cent surplus, 68 per cent adequate, two per cent short and one per cent very short, while hay land and pasture topsoil moisture conditions are rated as 16 per cent surplus, 80 per cent adequate, three per cent short and one per cent very short.
Farmers are busy with harvest operations and waiting for fields to dry.
Be Prepared (Part 2) – What to do after the Emergency
After an emergency
These are general instructions that apply to many emergencies but not every situation is the same. These tips can also apply during an emergency.
- Try to stay calm.
- Check yourself and others for injuries. Give first aid to people who are injured or trapped. Take care of life-threatening situations first. Get help if necessary.
- Check on neighbours, especially the elderly or people with disabilities.
- Confine or secure pets.
- Use the battery-operated radio from your emergency kit to listen for information and instructions.
- Do not use the telephone except to report a life-threatening injury. Please leave the lines free for official use.
- If possible, put on sturdy shoes and protective clothing to help prevent injury from debris, especially broken glass.
- If you are inside, check the building for structural damage. If you suspect it is unsafe, leave and do not re-enter.
- Do not turn on light switches or light matches until you are sure that there aren’t any gas leaks or flammable liquids spilled. Use a flashlight to check utilities.
- Do not shut off utilities unless they are damaged, leaking (a gas leak smells like rotten eggs) or if there is a fire. If you turn the gas off, don’t turn it on again. That must be done by a qualified technician.
If tap water is available, fill a bathtub and other containers in case the supply gets cut off.
If there is no running water, remember that you may have water available in a hot water tank, toilet reservoir or in ice cube trays.
- Water supplies may be contaminated so purify your water.
- Do not flush toilets if you suspect that sewer lines are broken.
- If you are in a high-rise building, do not use the elevator in case of power outage. If you are in an elevator, push every floor button and get out as soon as possible.
- Pick up your children from school or the pre-determined collection point.
- Stay away from damaged areas unless you are asked to help or are qualified to give assistance.
- Do not go near loose or dangling power lines. Downed power lines can cause fires and carry sufficient power to cause harm. Report them and any broken sewer and water mains to the authorities.
- If the power has been off for several hours, check the food in the refrigerator and freezer in case it has spoiled.